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Attack of the Cybermen
There
are stories where the elements are melded together in a way which prevents
the plot seeming contrived and artificial. Or there are stories like
this one, where too much of what happens just seems to do so because the
writer wants it to, rather than because it flows naturally from the
action.
For example, the Cybermen have a base under the sewers in London.
Why? There's no apparent reason for them to be there within the
terms of the story itself, other than to kidnap and convert anyone who
happens to wander nearby. Even the later revelation that they have found a
time machine (origin unknown) and are planning to divert the course of
Halley's Comet doesn't really justify going to all the trouble of setting
up a secret base on Earth, unless perhaps they're intending to use a
tractor beam of some sort (and even then they could do so from a ship
flying close by the planet).
It's been stated, apparently, that part of the authorial intent concerning
them was that they were survivors from the Troughton story, the Invasion,
which is even less convincing, for several reasons (it makes nonsense of
the intent of the earlier story for one thing, and it's barely credible
that they would sit it out there for years without making any serious
attempt at building new forces and attacking the centres of power,
especially if they've still got a ship hidden behind the moon, as Lytton
claims, plus it's an explanation which relies on being aware of the other
story in the first place). Nor is it entirely clear whether any are
still there by the end of the story. Presumably they do all return
to Telos in the TARDIS in the second episode, as that otherwise be a
rather messy loose end.
The idea of Lytton being stranded on 1980s Earth and using ruthless
means to achieve his aims is an interesting one, but his methods as shown
still raise questions. He has apparently established contact with
the Cryons and finalised their mutual plans, but as they are far in the
future, how can the simple distress call he's set up achieve that?
Presumably the signal is being beamed through time as well as space
(especially as the TARDIS also picks it up) and, while that might be
possible given that Lytton himself is a product of a more technologically
advanced future society (and on those grounds he's got a better excuse
than Whitaker in Invasion of the Dinosaurs, who seemingly managed to
construct similar technology on the same resources). But a distress
signal is not normally a means of having a two-way conversation (would the
Cryons have any means of transmitting back into the past in reply?
they don't appear to have any time travel-related technology themselves).
Pe rhaps the Doctor simply misunderstands the nature of Lyttons' device
and mistakes it for a distress call?
It's also not clear why, if he is intending to meet the Cybermen and get
taken to Telos, Lytton doesn't simply turn off the signal, as it's
obviously fulfilled his purpose. He doesn't need to use it to
communicate with the Cryons again, and would be aware that voluntarily
going into the Cybermen's custody means he almost certainly will never get
the chance to use it again anyway, so what reason has he got to keep it
transmitting? If he's cautious enough to set up relays concealing
the signal's origin, he may as well switch it off and save himself the
trouble. The only reason I can think of for keeping it on in the
circumstances is the possibility that it might attract the Doctor, and
Lytton's statement to the Cyberleader that he's "been expecting him" could
maybe be a hint that he was always planning for the Doctor to get
involved, perhaps in the hope that the TARDIS would be an extra bit of
insurance, and that the Doctor might either provide some help, or failing
that, function as a diversion to occupy the Cybermen's attention while he,
Lytton, gets on with the plan. However, that really would be
trusting to luck in the extreme, especially if he's hoping he picks up the
signal on exactly the right day.
Once Lytton's plan does get
going properly, it does bring out some of the more interesting elements of
the story though. The Cryons are a slightly underrated alien race, I feel,
whose overly twee an soft-spoken voices go some way towards hiding what
seems to be a rather hard-nosed and unsentimental streak. Happy to do
business with ruthless mercenaries (and make use of their skills) to get
what they want, and in a way that involves little or no risk for
themselves, they also have a nice line in pointed laconic remarks
(effectively telling the Doctor to push off before he's the occasion of
any more deaths, right at the end of the story). There's an interesting
possibility that the Cryons may have undeclared ambitions of their own for
the Cybermen's time machine (perhaps as a means of trying to prevent the
Cybermen's original colonisation of their planet) despite their claims to
be concerned only with avoiding the disruption to the time line the
Halley's Comet plan would cause. On the other hand, their apparent lack of
interest in using the TARDIS for anything like this after their plan with
Lytton fails suggests not (unless they simply decide the Doctor would
never agree, and that they wouldn't be able to operate it without his
approval).
The characters' various priorities do seem a little obscure at times.
Lytton presumably just wants to escape from Earth and sees the time
machine as being as good a ship as any, especially if it can return him to
his own era. His protestations to the Doctor are probably a little
insincere then, as he's really just doing a job for payment. In any case,
if he comes from a future Earth colony (which is suggested by the way he
talks to Griffiths of their mutual ancestors crawling out of the primeval
swamp) then he has as much of a personal stake in Earth surviving past
1985 as Peri does, more even, as it prevent his from having even been
born. Still, it's rather neat that it should be Lytton who picks up on
Peri's instinctive selfishness when, just after worrying about the Earth's
fate she dismisses some other (genuine rather than putative) victims of
the Cybermen (Peri: "I'm not interested in the Cryons"/Lytton: "There's
compassion for you.").
That said, the Doctor's attitude to Lytton is rather vindictive, as the
latter points out, and indeed somewhat inexplicable, considering that the
two of them barely met in their previous adventure, with the Doctor never
even learning his name. Plus, of course, the Doctor would have known that
as a Dalek-controlled duplicate, he could have had no way of telling
whether or not Lytton's apparent personality was his genuine one, bearing
in mind how different a person Stein was when his conditioning lapsed.
Only an untelevised encounter between these two stories would really be
able to explain how the Doctor is able to react so forcefully and
immediately to the mere mention of Lytton's name. The fact that
Lytton doesn't try to take the Doctor into his confidence while they're
prisoners in the TARDIS isn't really a mark against him, as he can't be
certain the Cybermen won't have had the room bugged, and he has little
chance to do any explaining again before the chance to escape arises.
So the Doctor is right to a degree about having misjudged Lytton although
it would be a mistake to get too sentimental about him. He's not as
lacking in integrity as the Doctor initially believes, but is still
clearly a ruthless self-interested man who thinks nothing of sacrificing
others for his plans.
So although Lytton's final
capture and attempted Cyber conversion can evoke some pity for him, it's
still also a fate he's deliberately engineered for others beforehand (the
men he takes on his faked bank raid), even if his giving the Doctor the
sonic lance ultimately helps save the day (the hand crushing sequence,
incidentally, looks suspiciously like an attempt at repeating the impact
of the scene in Androzani where Jek has two androids try to tear off the
Doctor's arms). It's a little odd that the Cybermen never do attempt
to convert Griffiths, incidentally, unless they're simply planning it
later (as he's no use to them otherwise), although Brian Glover's likeable
portrayal of the latter does help to add a more grounded and humorous
perspective to all the exposition (which, in the second episode in
particular, seems interminable) and running around.
The Cybermen don't don't come across as particularly intelligent here.
Their Halley's Comet plan (apart from feeling like a tacky way of cashing
in what was then an approaching phenomenon) seems a bit of a silly way of
preventing Mondas's destruction (especially as that took place in the
Tenth Planet because of an energy drain. Taking Earth out of the
equation in 1985 would only buy Mondas a little more time at best).
It would make more sense to intervene directly with Mondas's own past in
some way if that's what they're most interested in.
Also, locking the Doctor in a cell full of explosive (which only needs
heating to work) and a fellow prisoner to fill him in on the rest of the
plot, seems inept in the extreme. There again, this could be an
example of how beings guided by logic aren't fully able to counter or
anticipate the strategies and tactics of less rational than themselves,
although it's still something of a convenience. It's also unclear
how they got Flast into the cell (presumably she was transported within a
container of some sort, as she dies on exposure to the air and temperature
immediately outside it) and why they're bothering to keep her alive (for
future interrogation? Or do they also convert Cryons into Cybermen?)
There is a neat touch at one stage though, where the Cyberleader
practically taunts the Doctor that he understands integrity and compassion
more than the latter, in that the Cyberleader has been thoughtful enough
to provide Peri with warm clothes to help cope with the cold on Telos,
whereas the Doctor has been plotting against him (although presumably the
clothing is just a means of ensuring she doesn't die of hypothermia before
she can be of use to them).
The production values are mostly very good, lending the grey Telos
exteriors, gloomy sewers, 1980s London scenes, and cold underground base a
distinctive flavour of their own, although Cyber control itself has a
tendency to look rather tacky and plasticky. The music veers from
moody and sinister (the sewer scenes) to jarringly intrusive and overdone
(some of the London locations). Maurice Colbourne gives the only
acting performance of any real note, lending his character a deadpan
charisma and commanding screen presence that helps to keep up some
interest in the proceedings.
On the whole, the story is rather superficial and not very well thought
out, although effective at times, and is of most interest both for its
attempt at depicting the Cyber conversion process to a greater degree than
had been seen before, and for its development of the antihero character
created for Saward's previous story.
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