
"I don't want to see any more furniture or monkeys!"
Gormenghast was a lavish
BBC production from 2000 in which we visit the insular world of the same
name. Mervyn Peake created a land which doesn’t exist in our world. It
isn’t a grand and sweeping creation like Tolkein’s Middle Earth.
Gormenghast is a single sprawling castle surrounded by trees. There is
nothing beyond the castle save a range of mountains. No other castles, no
lands to be at war with. Just the castle.
The design is a timeless
mix of styles. It is rich, colourful and utterly decadent. The clothes
range from the Elizabethan splendour of the gowns to the nineteenth
century school masters in their dusty robes and mortar boards. John
Sessions’ hair is straight out of Babylon 5 and Christopher Lee’s beard
might almost have been reused in Lord of the Rings.
Just as geography and
fashion do not obey the laws of our reality so too time plays tricks. In
the stagnant world of the castle it does not flow. The serial takes place
over seventeen years. We know this because it opens with the birth of
Titus and ends with him aged seventeen (possibly slightly older). And yet
none of the characters age in that time (except the boy Titus). The only
change which happens occurs after death. Life is at a standstill in
Gormenghast. Hair does not grey nor skin wrinkle. The magnificent makeup
job which transforms the naturally beautiful Celia Imrie into the fearsome
Gertrude shows that the production team had the means to age the cast but
chose not to. Even her pet bird seems to be immune to the passage of the
years as he is every bit as young and bright at the end as he was in the
beginning.
The focus of the story is
young Steerpike. Initially a kitchen slave he escapes and ingratiates
himself into the royal circle via the Lady Fuchsia, a faintly insane
creature with significant eyebrows. Steerpike is aware, as the Earl’s
family are apparently not, of the gulf between the rich and the poor in
Gormenghast. He tells Fuchsia all about "equality" but we never quite know
whether he believes it himself. Does he want to bring down the Earl and
his family to give their wealth to the people or to take their power for
himself?
Not that it is any great
joy being the Earl. Ian Richardson is magnificent as the bored 76th
Earl. His entire life governed by an endless succession of absurd daily
rituals read, by Warren Mitchell, from an enormous old book. It brings to
mind a line from Yes Minister, "Many many things must be done, but nothing
must ever be done for the first time." The rules govern what the Earl must
eat for breakfast on any given day of the year. The rules govern what
ceremonies he must preside at, what gifts he must give and take and
generally allow no time to do anything of value. His only joy comes from
his library and that becomes Steerpike’s first target.
The Earl has two sisters –
a pair of identical dimwits who spend their entire lives listlessly
wishing they were in control rather than their brother. Steerpike quickly
uses their impotent envy to his own advantage and convinces them to burn
the library to the ground, their being unaware that the Earl and the rest
of his family are inside at the time. This dramatic act ensures that we
can never have sympathy for Steerpike. He is never the hero of the story
as he ought to be. He isn’t fighting a grand crusade for freedom. We’re
never allowed to be quite sure what he is fighting for. The destruction of
the library merely sends a basically good man insane and leads to his
suicide at the beaks of a flock of hungry owls.
All we know is that
Steerpike hates Gormenghast. But so too does young Titus. Earl from a very
young age he quickly grows to loath the procession of rituals and drudgery
that goes with his title. He spends most of his time in his dusty school
room, gazing at the mountains which lie beyond even the castle walls,
while his school master (Stephen Fry) dozes happily at his desk. Education
in Gormenghast rests in the hands of a small group of masters who are as
dusty as their classrooms and who seem to know very little about anything.
The staff room consists of the likes of Martin Clunes, Steve Pemberton,
Phil Cornwell, James Dreyfuss and other well known comedy actors. The
headmaster is none other than Spike Milligan and his faithful sidekick and
wheelchair pusher is Gregor "Rab C Nesbit" Fisher. In the many school
scenes that we watch I don’t remember seeing any actual teaching. Further
evidence of the stagnant nature of Gormenghast. It is enough that children
go to school because children should always go to school and children
always will go to school. That is how it is.
By the final episode
Steerpike is quite mad. For seventeen years he has been quietly killing
and toying with the Earl’s family. All it has got him is the position of
the secretary’s much abused assistant. When he discovers that the
secretary has a son to whom he will bequeath his position, Steerpike loses
the last of his sanity. He clumsily kills his master by setting fire to
his beard. But the hunched old man grabs his lackey and sets him alight
too. They fall from the window of the castle down into the moat below, the
old man dying and Steerpike emerging as a burned hero. As he lies in his
bed he mumbles "the twins make five". His doctor – the huge haired John
Sessions – takes this as the final proof of his long standing suspicions
of Steerpike. Eventually he is forced out into the open and hunted down
like a fugitive.
The castle survives, the
family survive, Gormenghast and its traditions survive. Steerpike uses his
last stand to tell Gertrude that he should’ve been her son. She agrees
with him. Underneath it all she knows that Gormenghast needs to change.
Who can say what an earl like Steerpike would’ve done, for good or for
evil. But he wouldn’t have settled for the status quo. So she is quietly
pleased when Titus announces he is leaving the castle to explore the world
beyond. She knows he will return. Perhaps a wiser man for his adventures.
Then perhaps some life will be injected into the preserved corpse of
Gormenghast. At the very least she has no other children to inherit the
Earldom so the reign of the Groan family cannot continue in blind
ignorance.
The miniseries, cramming
around a thousand pages into four hours, has been criticised as no where
near as good as the books. Which is fair enough – compromise always has to
be made in these productions. The special effects are variable. Many of
the backgrounds are unconvincing but that adds, in a perverse way, to the
unrealness of the castle. Certainly no one can accuse the BBC of cutting
corners. A cast that includes the likes of Stephen Fry, Christopher Lee,
Ian Richardson, Zoë Wannamaker, Richard Griffiths, John Sessions, June
Brown, Warren Mitchell, Eric Sykes and many moor is proof that this was a
prestige production. Is it a classic? Probably not. But it was a brave
production and one which was well worth the considerable effort that went
into it. |