
TWELFTH NIGHT (or WHAT YOU WILL)
If music be the food of
love, play on,
Give me excess of it, that, surfeiting,
The appetite may sicken, and so die.
[Orsino- Act 1, Scene 1]
How many of us are in love
with the idea of being in love? Does this make us deluded and pitiful, or
focused and passionate? When faced with the one who really does need and
want us, how long would it take before we realise this fact? Some of these
questions are raised within the first few moments of "Twelfth night", as
Orsino pines for a love that is self-induced, with a woman he had yet to
meet. Yet a real love comes into his life in the most unexpected (and
frankly ludicrous) way. But, then again, it often does.
This is a timeless tale of
siblings shipwrecked on an exotic coast, that examines love in all its
wonder, beauty, confusion, pain, madness and passion, and features one of
the most famous love triangles in literature. A totally bewitching story
of love and laughter, madness and mayhem, cross-dressing and
cross-garters, Twelfth Night is also a role call of the most memorable
characters in English drama - Malvolio, Toby Belch, Andrew Aguecheek,
Feste and Viola. There is a delicate balance between romance and realism,
and a fascinating exploration of sexuality and gender roles. You think
Shakespeare has nothing to offer the modern world? Oh, think again!
One of Shakespeare's finest
comedies, Twelfth Night, was written at the same time as Hamlet and
Troilus and Cressida. It deals with similar themes as sex, death and
confused identities (one of Shakespeare's favourite devices), but this is
a barmier comedy with lots of inspired dialogue that lifts it into a
league of it's own. Viola and her twin brother Sebastian are separated in
a storm that washes them both up at different points on the shores of
Illyria (a country of Shakespeare's devising). Believing each other to be
dead, and in a strange land they have been at war with, they have to rely
on their cunning to see them through. For protection Viola cross-dresses
and enters the service of the lovesick Orsino, who is in love with Olivia,
an heiress in mourning for the loss of her brother. Orsino's bold young
page Cesario (Viola) soon falls in love with "his" master, who tells "him.
If that wasn't confusing enough, Viola falls in love with Orsino, Olivia
falls in love with her alter ego, Cesario, while also being pursued at the
same time by her pompous servant Malvolio. Olivia's house is also the
setting for the drunken antics of her uncle, Sir Toby Belch. By the time
Sebastian appears back on the scene the whole farce has reached hilarious
proportions of deception and misunderstanding.
"Twelfth night" has been
referred to as the most 'autumnal' of Shakespeare's plays, and I can see
what is meant by that. Just as the leaves curl and yellow, and fall, so do
some of our our hopes and dreams. But this is no tragedy, for the spring
always comes, and new dreams often bloom; more realistic and practical
maybe, but perhaps we are all the better when we can see the truth of our
lives. Deception and pretence are a cruel thing, especially when emotions
are involved and desire is based upon a false façade.
It also addresses the
cruelty of one to another. As much as the pompous manservant Molvolio
perhaps deserved taking down a peg or two, his fall, orchestrated by
Maria, Sir Toby and Sir Andrew, sees the man seriously made a fool of.
Also, by her very disguise as a man, Viola inadvertently causes Olivia to
fall in love with her. When her twin brother Sebastian comes on the scene,
and Olivia thinks this to be the same person, Sebastian takes passionate
advantage of the situation. Ultimately Sebastian is spurned by Olivia in
the last act, as she walks off without him, no doubt insulted by his
treatment of her. It is actually only Orsino and Viola who find true love
and happiness. Once revealed as a woman, the bond between the two
characters has already been formed in the relationship's previous
incarnation, and Orsino knows that he could find no one with such devotion
and commitment to him as Viola. As in life, some surprising revelations
can change things for the better!
I found "Twelfth night" a
bittersweet experience, and was touched by my own feelings of regret and
confusion over changing circumstances. Far from being a weakness, this is
what makes us better people. Regret should be dealt with; it should be
allowed to linger and teach it's lessons, although it should never stay.
But whatever the matter, to be touched by Shakespeare is to be touched by
the beautiful expression of genius, and for that humble privilege I have
no regret.
|